NEW YORK (AP) Major League Baseball’s average salary ahead of a postponed opening day remained at around $4.4 million for the fifth straight season, according to a study of contracts by The Associated Press.
Following an offseason when
,
,
and
all agreed to $200 million-plus deals, the flattened salary curve is evidence of a shrinking portion of the pie for baseball’s middle class. The stagnant stretch is unprecedented since the free-agent era dawned in 1976.
And that is before taking into account any decrease caused by a shortened season in 2020 due to the coronavirus pandemic.
In a throwback, the New York Yankees top payrolls for the first time since 2013 and tower over the Pittsburgh Pirates at $54 million — the lowest of any big league team in six years.
Baseball Commissioner Rob Manfred remains confident there will be a season but is unsure when health conditions will allow training to resume.
MLB’s average when rosters were frozen on March 28 was $4,432,530, up 1.3% from $4,375,486 in the AP’s
. The average remains below its record $4.45 million at the start of the 2017 season and has plateaued since stiffer luxury tax rates began for high-payroll teams.
Going back to 2016, the average has increased just 1% over four offseasons, an average annual rise of 0.25%. The average went up 27% in the four years ending in 2012 and 9% in the four years through 2008.
MLB revenue is estimated to have increased at close to a 4% annual rate in recent years, but will drop sharply this year because of the impact of the new coronavirus.
, according to Manfred.
Scott Boras, the sport’s most powerful agent, says the disparity in rate of increase should be addressed in collective bargaining for the labor deal that replaces the contract expiring in December 2021.
“When the revenues are going up 15% and salaries are going up 1%, we’ve got to really calculate the rights valuation and look at it in a way that allows for those rights to be exercised differently,” he said.
While there were 878 players on rosters and injured lists at the start of the 2019 season, there were 899 players in the latest AP survey because teams had not yet trimmed to the active limit. The limit
, and there could be an additional roster expansion following the disrupted spring training, which would impact the average.
Many teams have redirected money from the shrinking baseball middle class and toward the top of salary structures.
Forty-four players are at $20 million or more, up from 39 last year and topped by Los Angeles Angels outfielder
. The
is at $38.5 million when a prorated share of his signing bonus is added to his $36 million salary.
Cole is second at $36 million with the Yankees, followed by Washington pitcher
, who is at $35.9 million when factoring in his signing bonus and discounting deferred payments he won’t fully receive until 2028.
There are 136 players earning at least $10 million, up from 122.
Players who get at least $5 million and less than $10 million dropped from 120 to 102. Those making at least $2 million, but less than $5 million, fell slightly from 150 to 145. A few players at spring training with minor league contracts at that level are likely to be added to 40-man rosters if and when the season starts.
After signing Cole, the Yankees boosted their projected payroll to a team record of nearly $242 million as of March 28, up from $207 million at the start of last season and topping the previous club mark set in 2016. That includes $21.9 million for released outfielder
that is being contested in a grievance.
Boston topped payrolls the last two seasons and won a World Series title in 2018. The Los Angeles Dodgers had the highest payroll from 2014-17, ending the Yankees’ 15-year streak as baseball’s biggest spender.
The Dodgers are second at roughly $222 million, up from $191 million last year, after acquiring
from Boston.
AL champion Houston is third at approximately $208 million, up from $158 million, followed by the Chicago Cubs at about $192 million, down from $209 million, and the Los Angeles Angels at roughly $181 million, up from $162 million.
Pittsburgh cut its payroll from $77 million at the start of last season to a level not seen since Miami and Houston in 2014. Other teams near the bottom are Baltimore ($61 million), Tampa Bay ($69 million) and Miami ($71 million).
Seattle is at about $116 million, which includes nearly $40 million dedicated to players no longer on the Mariners: Jay Bruce ($18.6 million), Edwin Encarnación ($8.3 million), Mike Leake ($5 million), Domingo Santana ($4 million) and Robinson Canó ($3.75 million).
The AP’s figures include salaries and prorated shares of signing bonuses and other guaranteed income for players on active rosters and injured lists plus Minnesota’s Michael Pineda, who is on the restricted list and has 39 games remaining in a drug suspension. For some players, parts of deferred money are discounted to reflect current values.
Payroll figures factor in adjustments for cash transactions in trades, signing bonuses that are the responsibility of the club agreeing to the contract, option buyouts and termination pay for released players.
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